Truman Considers the Berlin Crisis

Is the U.S. justified in imposing its will in Europe?

Instructions for the Truman jigsaw groups:

In a meeting on this crisis, you will hear from George Marshall (Sec of State), George Kennan (ambassador to the U.S.S.R.), Henry Wallace (former Sec of Commerce), and Walter Lippman (well known journalist). Listen carefully to each of their positions and recommendations. Record their recommendations in the Activity Guide (bottom of left column). After hearing from each person, discuss the options available to President Truman. Brainstorm the strengths and weaknesses, benefits and dangers of each position.

In coming to your decision consider the questions below: (record group discussion/thoughts in the Activity Guide)

1. What are the strongest arguments to be made for each option?
2. What are the strongest arguments against each option?
3. Is the U.S. justified in imposing its will in Europe?
4. Is the U.S. justified in withdrawing from the conflict?
5. Does our moral responsibility to a people cut off by an outside force outweigh all other political/practical alternatives?
6. What decision will bring about the best solution for the U.S.? Europe? The world?

In justifying your decision to the American people, be sure to address each of these considerations.

1. This is a good time to have the group go back and re-read Truman’s thoughts.
2. What course of action did your Truman group choose? Be sure to justify your choice.
3. Remember that you DO NOT have to choose from the 4 recommendations. These men are giving their input to President Truman (you). Weigh their advice, but make your own (group) decision that makes the most sense from Truman’s perspective.